Restore Phewa lake to its former state

By Phadindra Adhikari, Lekhnath, Oct. 17: Phewa Lake, which reflects the magnificent Mt. Machhapuchhre in its waters, attracts countless visitors. Lakeside, situated along its shores, is one of Nepal’s most renowned tourist destinations. 

Around 1,000 boats operate on the lake, and the Barahi Temple stands on an island at its centre. Yet Phewa Lake, an important national heritage site, is gradually shrinking due to both human and natural encroachment.

Various studies indicate that Phewa Lake has lost half of its area over the past six decades. In 1961, the lake covered approximately 10.5 square kilometres. By 2020, its area had shrunk to 5.7 square kilometres. 

The need to restore Phewa Lake to its former state and enhance its natural beauty is repeatedly raised. However, land plotting is taking place in wetland areas at the upper end of the lake, while large structures are being built along its shores and within its catchment area. These activities have prompted recurring concerns about the future of Pokhara’s tourism industry and the Jalari community if the lake itself disappears.

Increasing pollution, along with the silt, rocks, gravel and sand washed into the lake during the monsoon, is causing it to fill up. 

Ram Bahadur Paudel, coordinator of the Campaign for Environmental Conservation, said that Phewa Lake is connected not only to human life but also to aquatic and terrestrial life and overall biodiversity. He emphasises that protecting the lake is the responsibility of every citizen.