New NC leadership must translate commitments into tangible action

By Pallav Bhusal, Kathmandu, Oct. 16: The oldest democratic party, Nepali Congress, recently concluded its 15th General Convention in Kathmandu. New office-bearers and central committee members were elected against the backdrop of a special convention that was held on January 11-12 earlier this year and was only the second special convention in the party’s history.

The Nepali Congress remained at the forefront of major political movements, from the 1951 democratic revolution to the 1990 People’s Movement and the 2006 People’s Movement, which eventually paved the way for the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a federal democratic republic.

However, the promises of political change and good governance following the 2006 People’s Movement have not been met. Public expectations for development, accountable governance and economic opportunities have been undermined by corruption and poor administration. Millions of Nepalis have left the country in search of jobs and better prospects, while going abroad continues to be seen by many young people as the most viable path to a better future.

The Gen Z movement of September 8 and 9, 2025, highlighted the growing frustration among younger generations, as well as sections of the older generation, with traditional political parties. The Nepali Congress was among the parties facing public anger. Former party president Sher Bahadur Deuba and his wife, Arzu Rana Deuba, were assaulted at their residence on September 9 during the unrest.

The protests reflected widespread anger over corruption, poor governance and the failure of public institutions to address citizens’ concerns. Government buildings and other public properties were torched, while the use of lethal force against demonstrators on September 8 resulted in deaths and injuries. The events exposed the depth of public frustration and the consequences of failing to listen to citizens’ grievances.

In the aftermath, the Nepali Congress experienced its own internal push for change. Gagan Kumar Thapa, now the party president, and Bishwa Prakash Sharma called for a special convention to seek a fresh mandate from party members. Their demand reflected growing dissatisfaction with the concentration of power among established leaders and the party’s declining public credibility.